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Showing posts with label National Board Notes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label National Board Notes. Show all posts

Monday, December 9, 2013

Walking In My Shoes

Final Paper
EDUC 403
12/9/13
Walking In My Shoes


“In thinking of America, I sometimes find myself admiring her bright blue sky—her grand old woods—her fertile fields—her beautiful rivers— her mighty lakes, and star-crowned mountains. But my rapture is soon checked, my joy is soon turned to mourning. When I remember that all is cursed with the infernal spirit of slaveholding, robbery and wrong,— when I remember that with the waters of her noblest rivers, the tears of my brethren are borne to the ocean, disregarded and forgotten, and that her most fertile fields drink daily of the warm blood of my outraged sisters, I am filled with unutterable loathing, and led to reproach myself that any thing could fall from my lips in praise of such a land. America will not allow her children to love her. She seems bent on compelling those who would be her warmest friends, to be her worst enemies. May God give her repentance before it is too late, is the ardent prayer of my heart. I will continue to pray, labor and wait, believing that she cannot always be insensible to the dictates of justice, or deaf to the voice of humanity.” – Frederick Douglas

            I start this paper with this quote knowing that I am part of the healing process this country needs to go through and that I relate deeply to Frederick Douglas’ love and loathing of this country.  Like him I find myself called to leadership to “labor and wait” for justice and humanity in education.  It is my stance that a spiritual renewal around leadership is needed and therefore I am using spiritual terms of growth (borrowed from my church, East Bay Church of Religious Science) This paper will use four stages of “spiritual growth” and how I have been contemplating their roles in my leadership growth.


To Me
By Me
As Me
Thru Me

“These are the four stages of our God in this life,” Reverand Eloise stated as I sat and listened with my congregation last month, on a Sunday early morning service.  This paper will reflect my understanding of my current educational leadership journey and how it has cycled in and out of leadership roles sometimes public and formal and some in the private shadows.  In this journey my relationship to “God” or “Higher Spirit” has always been my guide.  When thinking about leadership and education I felt I could only express it using these four stages to define my philosophy and beliefs about leadership. Through these stages I always found myself refocusing  on the context of the mission and purpose of schools and education.  Finally I hope to show in my concrete examples a working application of my understanding around human learning and the role of teaching in advancing that learning and how it is not only my current career and parental choice but one that is a spiritual choice as well.
“To me” phase
At one point I felt the educational system was happening to me, I had a victimized point of view.  Similar to the introductory quote from Fredrick Douglas, I felt for many years this country had wronged my people (Mexican, Native American and Irish) in a wide variety of ways.  For example, as a female student of color who came from a low income family, most of the time public schools and “the academy” was a struggle; socially, financially, culturally, and spiritually. However to me it was just a struggle to push under the rug.  I now see how wrong I was in trying to push my past behind me and to think I don’t bring that past to my current leadership especially to my educational leadership. 
As a public educator I became very frustrated when I felt that the system was starting to “happen to me” as a teacher and in an urban public school as well as to my daughter involved in that system.  As Sinclair and Wilson state in  New faces of leadership, “Outsiders” or Biculutralism in adaptive leadership bring those viewpoints and values to leadership practice; “identities which do not rest on membership of a single social group or tribe but are able to inhabit multiple groups and cultures without feeling threatened or paralyzed,” have a different lens of leadership. In this moment of not wanting to be a victim or have my daughter “suffer” a type of situation I went through  I decided to take on every type of leadership role SFUSD offered in my school site as well as outside.
“By Me” phase
In this phase where I decided to take on the system I never felt such frustration at times as well as supreme success.  I now realize after really looking at the various organizational frames I was trying to balance and juggle many roles.  Not only did I have an intention to keep people at the center of my choices specifically students and teachers, or teaching and learning, but I realize I was also trying to change structures and political frames.  The multiple cultures became a huge struggle for me to balance.  Not only was I holding multiple roles as a teacher leader on site but I became heavily involved in teacher leadership in the political frame or with various Teacher Unions.  I wanted to tackle bureaucracy nationally and state wide and became a part of AFT and CTA in a variety of capacities; CFT Common Core Teacher Leader, CTA Proposition 30 Release Time Member, CFT Teacher Leader for Policy Change in San Francisco.  During this time however I was also doing teacher leadership by becoming Nationally Board Certified. However as Wilson states in his text, “Bureaucracies in which 2 or more cultures struggle for supremacy will experience serious conflicts as defenders of one seek to dominate representatives of the others.”(p.101)
            This conflict that was so made so clear to me as Union Representative and then National AFT leader as well as CTA leader was made controversial when I was not only trying to defend teachers but sticking up for my students as an advocate.  I knew that the various cultures I was surfing in and out of as well my past points of view were all valid voices.   Yet  being pulled in many directions I felt I needed more concrete understanding of what all these leadership conflict/choices I had taken on meant.  I felt a leadership disequilibrium and “The Call” I had needed clarification if I was going, “To be the change I wanted to see (Gandhi).          
The various ‘cultures’ surrounding leadership and education became a whole different culture in and of itself and I felt I needed a clearer “mind map”. This is what has led me to research Educational Leadership especially here at Mills which has a social justice, feminist lens.  Being aware of “the system” and that I was now a part of that system (that I at times felt victimized from) I felt needed to be able to make educated choices. Until now I refer to these leadership dilemas as “culture” however can relate to Bolman and Deal when analyzing how the conflict of structures and human resources as different frames and lens of how organizations function.
“The assumptions of the structural frame reflect a belief in rationality and a faith that the right formal arrangements minimize problems and increase quality and performance.  Where the human resources perspective emphasizes the importance of changing people (through training, rotation, promotion, or dismissal), the structural perspective focuses on designing a pattern of roles and relationship that will accomplish collective goals as well as accommodate individual differences.” (p.101) Now  after a year and half of my Masters program at Mills I feel like I am once again transitioning as well as see a different side of my leadership in education manifested.
“As Me” phase
            Now that I am truly understanding the roles in educational leadership and how it has affected my choices as a leader, parent and teacher I find myself in a metacognition about education.  I used to dread conversations around problems of learning and now through the help of various Professional Learning Communities including my Union leadership I find myself actively engaged and not emotionally overwhelmed.  For example, when brainstorming with teacher leaders from SFUSD (chosen by AFT for a year long team approach to educational policy) some of my main concerns when deciding how I wanted to engage in public policy in education. I brainstormed this picture.
 In this AFT “think tank” of teacher leaders we were asked to think of an “ideal” world in the land of educational decisions.  I felt and do feel that multiple stakeholders need to find ways to communicate and listen to one another in order to make decisions that are taking all points of view into consideration. This perspective was definitely influenced by the idea that I am modeling the type of leadership I want to see.  Through participation in Mills Ed. Program, my teacher leadership as well moving to a new district this year I am finding myself ready for the next phase of my leadership as well as my understanding of decision making.
As I am moving forward through the stages of my leadership I find that I am no longer victimized but educated in and by my experience.  I no longer attract conversations that feel isolating in intention or demoralizing in its victimized viewpoint of  bureaucratic systems. There are many leaders out there doing the work and modeling that commitment in bureaucracies as well as in their day to day decisions.  I too am that walking and breathing entity in which teaching and learning is more than a task or goal, but is a way to empower humanity especially this country that my more than half of my ancestors have been a part of for thousands of years.
“Thru Me” phase
A reflection question was once posed to us in our class, how and why should a leader nurture relationships in an organization? I emphasize this question in this part of my paper because I believe that a phase I am approaching will require me to not only recall this question but many I have had here at Mills with automaticity or leadership messages working “thru me”.
I  remember what my classmates had to say about it that day…..

My classmates key words:
·      Healthy communication
·      Nurturing strengths
·      Being aware of your weaknesses
·      Reflection in Action

            This question for me was obvious – organizations are made of people. According to Bolman and Deal, one of the frames of looking at organizations through human relationships has the metaphorical symbol of “Family”.  Boleman and Deal make that point that central to a good organization noting that when positive human resources needs are met, skills and relationships are valued organizations thrive.  I agree with this image of leadership as EMPOWERMENT.  I would like to take it one step further and say that thru my understanding of education and community we can’t help but know that we are a “family” working together to make our society better. That education doesn’t happen to us, by us, or as us, but thru us.  And as I manifest that leadership truth as a career choice in education, a parenting choice, and spiritual choice
I echo the words of many of my spiritual partners and guides when I say….

I let it go
I let it be and
So it is.


-sd

Wednesday, May 15, 2013

Tackling the National Board E Submission

Don't get overwhelmed!

Here is the PDF for at a glance

Click for PDF

I made a poster because I'm just doing Entry 1 (from the PDF at a glance)....

I think I'll hang it in my room.... (so I can have nightmares, no just kidding... for the next two weeks till its submitted.


My room on the last week of submission, give yourself time to freak out on uploading documents!



OK! National Board MAY DAY Time...Re-take Candidate is actually not that bad.

So here we I go... I missed by 18 points after submitting the entire Portfolio. So now I'm a Retake candidate, I decided to take 1 entry over and redo one of the assessments.

Retake candidate is actually way less intimidating than doing the whole thing in one year.

Even though I wish I would of have passed with flying colors. I'm truly glad that I had this "opportunity" to grow as an educator.  I chose literacy to retake and it has made a huge difference in my teaching to hyper focus on this entry.  On a political front, what you understand about students and literacy and how you choose to deliver that is the biggest contribution you can make to your country!

But all that stuff aside right now, back to the business!

The most important things I will take away from this whole process is the need to constantly revisit student's needs and taking that time to reflect with peers (teachers who are actually accomplished teachers) to really hear what they think of my practice as well.

I wish us all luck in MAY..... I wanted to post a couple other helpful things from Stanford.

Please search my blog for other links that I was able to get from Stanford but below are last minute things to remember when writing your entry whether your a retake, Take one, or the whole shubang (is that how you spell shubang????)

See these links:
Helpful Notes from Standford

Overall scoring


NATIONAL BOARD SCORING (according to a judge)


NATIONAL BOARD SCORING

SCORING:
60% ENTRY (1-3 MOST IMPORTANT)
40 % ENTRY (ASSESSMENT)

Panel of past judges:

The process IS fair.

Advice
Use the Rubric, Scoring Guides
There are no secrets its all on-line.
Must show standards in evidence and writing
Constant cross checking
Video is watched only once (does it match your portfolio writing)
NO need to quote famous educators
Technical difficulty is not an issue


Definate Dos and Don'ts
Assessment Center answer every question
ID the problem
Use all the space you have
Show all evidence

NOT ANSWERING THE QUESTION IS HUGE MISTAKE

National Board Notes from Stanford on The Architecture of Accomplished Teaching


The Architecture of Accomplished Teaching

1st: Your students: Who are they? Where are they now? What do they need and in what order do they need it?  Where should I begin?
Standards:
Understanding Young Children: How to teach younger children, retention, example “squirmy boys”…., gap in ages
2nd: Set high, worthwhile goals that are approp. for these students at this time and in this setting.
Standards:
Assessment, Knowledge of Integrated Curriculum, Approp. Goals around this entry (Equity, Fairness, and Diversity) How do you still keep it as a group? How do differientiate based on what they need?  Content goal is the same the mode in which you get there varies. Multiple Teaching Strat. For Meaningful Learning.
3rd: Implement instruction that is designed to attain the goals set for these students.
Bringing family in, Parents at centers, Equity, Fairness, and diversity, Beyond Equity Sticks,
4th Evaluate student learning in light of the goals and the instruction:
Reflective practice, Assessment, Working with Ms. Franklin (professional partnership), Not just formative assessment, scientists, child development
Equity, Fairness, Diversity,: how you modify the curriculum
5th Reflect on student learning, the effectiveness of the instructional design, particular concerns, and issues. 
Standards: Understanding young children, assessment, multiple teaching strategies for meaningful learning
6th: Set new high and worthwhile goals that are approp next steps for these students at this time. 
Standards: Follow the standards throughout each step of the architecture.

Tuesday, November 20, 2012

So I didn't pass National Boards....Lessons to continue

Well, 18 points to the finish line.....

I'm o.k. I'm going to resubmit my National Boards.  Its a deep lesson to learn.  In a way I'm glad I didn't pass as it will help me learn how to learn.

Teachers are asked all the time to change their teaching so its BETTER.  The self esteem pride issue needs to be addressed.  I agreed with National Board scoring, they gave me good feed back so I can go back into my classroom and deliver better literacy instruction.

As I move forward I also want to incorporate Common Core, the question is again though how to do all the goals teachers put on themselves or are given without being overwhelmed.  Taking it in stride but having that sense of urgency as well.

Learning and Teaching are a definite process that is personal and yet teachers personal process is under a public microscope.

Just today's 5 a.m. reflections as I realize a lot more work is coming....

Tuesday, April 17, 2012

Saturday, November 5, 2011

Notes from Stanford weekend 11/5/11 on National Board Scoring

NATIONAL BOARD SCORING

SCORING:
60% ENTRY (1-3 MOST IMPORTANT)
40 % ENTRY (ASSESSMENT)

Panel of past judges:

The process IS fair.

Advice
Use the Rubric, Scoring Guides
There are no secrets its all on-line.
Must show standards in evidence and writing
Constant cross checking
Video is watched only once (does it match your portfolio writing)
NO need to quote famous educators
Technical difficulty is not an issue


Definate Dos and Don'ts
Assessment Center answer every question
ID the problem
Use all the space you have
Show all evidence

NOT ANSWERING THE QUESTION IS HUGE MISTAKE



Saturday, September 10, 2011

Early Childhood GENERALIST National Board: Stanford Notes 9/10/11


9/10/11
Notes:The Architecture of Accomplished Teaching
Get on Google groups
(problems email Tammy)
1st: Your students: Who are they? Where are they now? What do they need and in what order do they need it?  Where should I begin?
Standards:
Understanding Young Children: How to teach younger children, retention, example “squirmy boys”…., gap in ages
2nd: Set high, worthwhile goals that are approp. for these students at this time and in this setting.
Standards:
Assessment, Knowledge of Integrated Curriculum, Approp. Goals around this entry (Equity, Fairness, and Diversity) How do you still keep it as a group? How do differientiate based on what they need?  Content goal is the same the mode in which you get there varies. Multiple Teaching Strat. For Meaningful Learning.
3rd: Implement instruction that is designed to attain the goals set for these students.
Bringing family in, Parents at centers, Equity, Fairness, and diversity, Beyond Equity Sticks,
4th Evaluate student learning in light of the goals and the instruction:
Reflective practice, Assessment, Working with Ms. Franklin (professional partnership), Not just formative assessment, scientists, child development
Equity, Fairness, Diversity,: how you modify the curriculum
5th Reflect on student learning, the effectiveness of the instructional design, particular concerns, and issues. 
Standards: Understanding young children, assessment, multiple teaching strategies for meaningful learning
6th: Set new high and worthwhile goals that are approp next steps for these students at this time. 
Standards: Follow the standards throughout each step of the architecture.

Thursday, July 14, 2011

What I Know About a Student (National Board Notes)


What I Know About a Student
(copyright Illinois Univ.) posted for educational purposes only

                                                Descriptive Categories
Talents
Personal Interests
Modalities
            Visual Learner
            Auditory Learner
            Kinesthetic Learner
            Tactile Learner
Direction and Ambition
Physical Health
Values
Intellectual Ability
Intellectual Development
Emotional Development
Social Development
Feelings
Potential
Creativity
Social
Confidence
Cultural Background
Special Needs
Personality Traits

How do I Demonstrate Knowledge of Students?
Within each instructional entry in the NBPTS portfolio, candidates are asked to describe their class so that assessors can “see” the class.  The guiding questioning under the heading of “Instructional Context” allows candidates to give evidence of their Knowledge of Students.  Candidates should write descriptions that distinquish their students from other students as individual learners.  Candidates should communicate a tone that shows assessors their commitment and belief in their students as learners. 

Write a description of your class which shows a true picture of your students.  Use the following questions as criteria for building more evidence of knowledge of students.

Is there evidence that…
            The teacher knows the students as learners?
            The teacher knows the culture of the students?
            The teacher knows the strengths of the students?
            The teacher knows the interests of the students?
            The teacher knows the potential of the students?
            The teacher cares about the students?
            The teacher has labeled the students by their characteristics?
            The teacher knows exceptionalities of the students?
            The teacher respects the students?
            The teacher knows unique characteristics of the students in this class?

Getting Entry Four Right: A Process Guide (National Board)


Getting Entry Four Right: A Process Guide (copyright Stanford Jumpstart 2009)
posted for educational purposes only:

1. Before you begin entry 4, read the section of your portfolio instructions that explains all the features of the entry that you must include.  Do not proceed until you know what the task is.  If you are not sure you understand it, ask someone in your support group or your support provider to help you.

2. Use the templates for organizing the entry that are attached. Outline the accomplishments you have using the template.  You will not necessarily use all of these, but this is a first step to seeing what you have.

3. Make a selection of the accomplishments you will feature making sure that you have at least one from each of the three required areas.  Collect or solicit the documentation you need for each accomplishment.

4. Outline the commentaries for each accomplishment.   Unless you are using one accomplishment to showcase two areas, try to create an outline that will result in three good paragraphs.

¶ 1: Describe the accomplishment.  You need to do two things.  First, let the reader understand what you did and the background circumstance that led you to do it.  Try using a sentence frame such as this to get started:
“Because  tell the need you addressed, I  chose to say what you did.”  Then describe what this accomplishment was about and what the work was that you did, 

Example: “Because my students’ parents told me that they did not understand the standards-based report card, even though there was an insert in the report they received, I decided to hold report card nights in my classroom at the end of each grading period at which I helped parents understand the reports their students received.”

¶ 2: Tell why this was significant.  You can envision it this way.
This activity did tell what it accomplished and why that matters. This is a change …

Example: “Report card night helped parents understand where their students were in relation to the standards they are expected to achieve and enabled them to ask questions of me and one another about why their students were achieving at the level indicated and what they might be able to do to support the children in the future. This is very different than in previous years when….”

¶ 3: Tell what the impact of the accomplishment has been on student outcomes.
You could frame it this way:
“As a result of this activity the which students have tell what changes have occurred in the students learning.”

Example: “ As a result of getting help understanding what the report card tells them, parents are more involved in asking questions of their students about their work in school, checking with me about ways to help, and following through with homework.  They also share with one another what they know about what their children should be doing.  In the two years I have been doing this, the number of students who are proficient in the major learning goals for their grade has increased by 30% and the progress along the continuum toward the goals has increased by 60%. More importantly, the parents of my students are coming to me with questions more often and helping me better understand the challenges their children encounter with respect to mastering learning goals. Many of them are able to request specific kinds of help for their children and to present concerns about the standards to school administrators and school board.”

Reflective Summary

1.  Before you begin look at your selected accomplishments and the outcomes for all of them and the ways that they have been effective.  You might want to write a summary of these ways. 

Example: “ All of my accomplishments had an impact on student learning in different ways.  Accomplishments 1, 2, and 3, helped me form better partnerships with parents in ways that helped them become an integral part of the classroom community.  Accomplishment 4 …” Do not restate all the accomplishments!  Just allow the reader to see the relationships between the outcomes.

Summarize the results very briefly and discuss what you think has had the most powerful impact. 

Example:  “ Almost all of my accomplishments enabled me to become a more trusted and integral part of this community and this has created a real team approach in my classroom to the way students are supported.  The most powerful impact in this respect has been my work with the Open Classroom Program because allowing parents to drop in and observe, participate, and share has created a true community of parents, teacher and students learning together.” 

Discuss how you will expand on the work you have begun in the future.  This can be building on the same approaches or addressing some need you still see and want to do something about.



Getting started with your National Board portfolio – Summer Work


Getting started with your National Board portfolio – Summer Work

1.    Become a candidate if you are ready. Go to -http://www.nbpts.org/become_a_candidate/apply_now1

2.    Download the Guide to National Board Certification  http://www.nbpts.org/userfiles/file/Guide_2011_web.pdf  ; put the important dates and deadlines on your calendar

3.    Put important information for resource people in your contact lists. These include the NBPTS help number, possible support providers or groups, NBCTs in the area whom you know who can help you during the year by answering questions, etc., website list that has resources that you might use, your IT department who might provide video assistance or help with creating the DVD. 

4.    Create a binder or file on your computer organized to keep track of your portfolio preparation work.  These include:
·      Standards for your certificate area
·      Portfolio directions (if printing, just print the first 5 or 6 pages up to the place where you have the format specifications that come after the last section of the commentary)
·      The Level 4 rubric for each of the entries
·      The Evaluation of Evidence guide for each entry

5.    Get equipment together for videotaping and learn to use it. Find a person who might help you during the school year if you can.

6.    Make an outline of each of your entries that helps you see at a glance what you need to do to prepare these.  Make a list of the possible places in your curriculum where you might do each entry.

7.    Begin planning some lessons that meet the exercise descriptions but don’t set anything in stone.  Remember that the Knowledge of Students connects to goals. (You can’t select good goals unless you know your students.)

8.    Prepare an organization system for tracking student work.  This can be a file for each student or whatever system you have used in the past that works. 

9.    Download the assessment center exercise descriptions and create a file for each one into which you put helpful study materials, names of people you will contact or observe during the year who have expertise you may want to tap to help you prepare, or questions that you want to collect to raise during study sessions.

10.Read each standard  (pace yourself; don’t try to do these all at once)for your certificate area and note which ones are completely part of your practice now, which ones have areas you need to improve, and which ones you think are not part of your existing practice. Make notes about specific evidence you can cite that demonstrates how this standard is exhibited in practice.

11. Read the description of entry 4 carefully and organize possible accomplishments that you might present in the categories for teacher as leader and teacher as learner.  You can write about the accomplishments you select using the organizer for entry four work. (Keep these as drafts.)Think about your work with parents and community and what practices and routines you use that you can document for the teacher as partner with parents.  If you find this area lacking you might want to begin planning some new activities that will be effective in building these partnerships.

12. Plan the beginning of the year activities that will help you get to know your students.  If you know your class already, begin creating a profile so you are prepared to select the right goals for the group(s) you will feature.


Take some time to relax and have a good time.  National Board candidacy year is pretty packed so take advantage of time to organize and time to take care of yourself.

Call or email if you have questions:

Vicki Baker Sandy Dean
Vbaker sdean1@stanford.edu
650 724 7449


Generic Instructional Context Graphic Organizer (national board)


Generic instructional Context (copyright Stanford 2011, Jumpstart Program)
For each question consider why your answer matters with respect to the reasons for making instructional decisions.  For example, if you teach 30 students in the first grade, your selections of instructional strategies are likely very different than you would make if you had 18 students. So, consider how this will play out as you develop your commentary.

1. How many students are in your class?

2. What are their ages and grade levels?

3. What is the title of your class and the subject matter in addresses?


4. Relevant characteristics of your class
·      Ethnic diversity



·      Cultural diversity             You don’t need to recite a long list of statistics just give                  a general overview.



·      Linguistic diversity


·      Range of abilities (determined through ways of knowing not just last year’s test scores)




5. What is the personality of the class? (What are they like as a group? Highly motivated and intense? Very social and talkative?  Like to work together and very cohesive?  Shy and compliant-difficult to know if they have confusions? )  Think about this as answering the question, “What do I need to be prepared to do when I work with these students?”






6. What kinds of students in this class bring exceptional needs, e.g., learning disabilities, physical challenges, attentional difficulties, behavioral difficulties (including those that result from being grouped with particular classmates)  Be prepared to cite ways that the characteristics of certain students impact ways that you plan a lesson and instructional decisions you  might make or accommodations that must be made.

7. What are the relevant features of your teaching context that affect how you plan and teach?  Consider factors such as room environment, schedules, co-teaching, instructional assistants, how many students you teach altogether, nois,e and other complicating problems.





8. What particular instructional challenges are represented in your group of students? This means students with backgrounds that have not prepared them for this class, a preponderance of challenges like behavior issues, lack of support outside of class due to community or family circumstances, etc)





National Board: Generic instructional Context (example/model)


(Below model: copyright Stanford Jumpstart) posted for educational purposes only

Generic instructional Context

1. How many students are in your class?   25

2. What are their ages and grade levels? 5 – 6 years: all kindergarten

3.What is the title of your class and the subject matter in addresses? Multiple subjects and social development

4. Relevant characteristics of your class
·      Ethnic diversity 3 Chinese American; 5 Hispanic; 4 African American: 13 Euro-American
·      Cultural diversity      All but three are native-born American whose families immigrated to the US at least one generation ago.  They live in well integrated communities.     

·      Linguistic diversity Chinese or Spanish is spoken at home by 7 of the children but all of them come to school speaking some English.

·      Range of abilities (determined through ways of knowing not just last year’s test scores) Pre-screening at entry, reports from parents and my own observations show a wide range of development for this age.  Half the children have little exposure to literacy activities or have had pre-school experience. The other half of the class is well advanced and ready to learn academic skills.

5. What is the personality of the class? (What are they like as a group? Highly motivated and intense? Very social and talkative?  Like to work together and very cohesive?  Shy and compliant-difficult to know if they have confusions? )  Think about this as answering the question, “What do I need to be prepared to do when I work with these students?”  The children are generally well-behaved and delight in being at school.  Because of previous lack of experience the group needs very tight routines and reminders of behavioral expectations.  They like predictability. They are very caring of one another and eager to please adults.

6. What kinds of students in this class bring exceptional needs, e.g., learning disabilities, physical challenges, attentional difficulties, behavioral difficulties (including those that result from being grouped with particular classmates)  Be prepared to cite ways that the characteristics of certain students impact ways that you plan a lesson and instructional decisions you  might make or accommodations that must be made. Two exceptional needs students have serious language delays.  One has Down’s syndrome and needs physical care that requires a special paraprofessional assistance.  The other has hyperactivity and autism and requires calm, consistent redirection. My second language learners require that I check in to make sure they understand what I am doing and saying at all times.

7. What are the relevant features of your teaching context that affect how you plan and teach?  Consider factors such as room environment, schedules, co-teaching, instructional assistants, noise and other complicating problems. This is a full day kindergarten.  I have a room that is equipped to handle special needs children and a full time paraprofessional.  In addition the exceptional needs specialist spends an hour three times a week in my classroom.  Some parents regularly volunteer in the classroom. I am expected to follow a district mandated curriculum that is sometimes difficult to tailor to the needs of my students.

8. What particular instructional challenges are represented in your group of students? This means students with backgrounds that have not prepared them for this class, a preponderance of challenges like behavior issues, lack of support outside of class due to community or family circumstances, etc) The biggest challenge this group presents is the wide range of abilities, both cognitive and developmental, that they bring.  Finding the right mix of activities and strategies to meet all their needs is a constant challenge.